Unless you’re a tech geek, having some idea about tech stack is definitely not your cup of tea. Whenever an application is developed, its use and target demography is envisioned. However, tackling the technical glitch in the application can be done only by a professional mobile application developer in India. Regardless of the sector, applications have become essential side-kick identity of a website.
Before we throw some light on the need of having the right tech stack for mobile application, it is essential to understand tech stack. In the simplest words, tech stack is a blend of mobile software products, frameworks, programming languages, platforms, tools, and UI/UX solutions deployed by mobile app developers.
By choosing the right tech stack for developing a mobile app, you can subtract the development cost, quicken time to market, and make the application easy to maintain & scalable. The right tech stack is a strong advantage for a competitive market & growth in business. As you will read further, you’ll gain more insights about the how to choose the right tech stack for developing a mobile application.
Key Components of A Tech Stack
Here’s a quick look at the four prime components of a tech stack:
- Frontend Development
It is the user interface on which users interact with mobile app
- Backend Development
It is the part where input-process-output module is followed
- Development Platform
It is the place where all interfaces and libraries are associated for conceiving the full-fledged app
- Additional
This comprises other elements that affect the app performance, security, and robustness
With this, the fog from a basic overview of tech stack is cleared. And now, we’ll learn the essentiality of the mobile app tech stack for a business & what dominant apps will be used.
Why It Is Essential To Equip with The Right Stack?
The sole reason behind success of an application in the market is determined by the technological ammunition. The collection of right elements is a major stepping stone that assures its smooth functioning on different OS versions. If the whole module is executed without calculation, the technological stack for the mobile application will leave a negative impact on its performance and hinder future growth prospects.
However, such issues are encountered when you’re developing the app in the later stage. The initial obstacles have a different category of selecting improper tech stack for mobile app development.
- Native App Technology Stack
Since native apps are robust, they allow integration of the built-in functionalities without using the 3rd-party API. Whenever the name ‘Native Application’ is mentioned, we usually think about the globally used platforms- Android and iOS. Both are different platforms with different capabilities. Being distinguished from each other, they demand a different technological stack. So let’s dive in and understand about the tech stacks for Android & iOS.
- Android Tech Stack
Programming Languages: Kotlin and Java
It is Kotlin that serves as the official programming language for Android mobile application development, many mobile app developers in India prefer Java owing to its colossal popularity. However, it has been modified over the years and has been made lightweight that gives a tough competition to Java.
Toolkit: Android Studio & Android Developer Tools
The key reason behind Android Studio’s popularity is that users get the freedom of editing codes, debugging, performance tooling, and an instant deploy system. With such amazing features, you can easily focus on developing a full-fledged mobile app. On the other hand, using Android Developer Tools allows covering the whole android application development procedure. Not only this, but you can also make the best use of other tools like an emulator, graphical UI builder, and a scriptable test automation report.
- iOS Tech Stack
Programming Languages: Swift and Objective-C
Objective-C and Swift are regarded as the prominent choices. Many programmers choose Ojective-C because of its object-oriented capability. However, Swift should be chosen according to iOS mavens. The prime reasons advocating for its use are less-prone to commit errors and more functional than Objective-C. Moreover, it comprises libraries that upload directly to the memory and increase application performance.
Toolkit: Xcode and Intelli-J App Code
Apple Xcode and Intelli-J App Code are broadly used for creating Apple applications for iPhone and iPad.
- Hybrid App Technology Stack
The hybrid mobile applications are developed using standard web techniques like CSS, HTML5, and JavaScript and consist of 2 sections- Native Shell and Backend. Owing to their features, these apps can run smoothly on different platforms.
Factors Influencing Selection of Tech Stack
In order to power the product, choosing the right tech stack for mobile apps is essential. Here’s a quick look at the prime factors that impact selection of the application tech stack.
- App Considerations like device on which an app will run, the condition of network required for operation, user experience aimed to accomplish, and estimated market roll-out time.
- The Goal Of Mobile App because fulfilling the goal of an app also relies on the selection of technology stack.
- Development Team Skill-Set is essential because using the updated versions is preferred over old versions. Just a simple rule of market.
- Parent Company also matters for conceiving an app using the right tech stack. Google, Adobe, and MicroSoft are known to offer better community support than Facebook.
- Security Level is an un-ignorable factor because every app is prone to technical glitches and security issues as soon as it is launched in the market.
Mic-Drop
And, you just scrolled past through the golden narrative of choosing the tech stack appropriately. Whether it is the tech stack for Android applications, iOS applications, or hybrid applications, every platform has a specific tech stack for smooth functioning. Every stack has a set of programming languages, additional tools, and some plug-ins for smooth functioning on different devices. In the simplest terms, a mobile application developer in India and other parts of the world, should be considerate while choosing the right tech stack before developing a full-fledged mobile application.
